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   How to create ideas of products… and business opportunities
 
   A lot of big inventions were discovered " by chance ". 
  Let's take the case of the penicillin. In 1928 the scholar  Alexander Fleming discovers it after to have forgotten a  culture of mushrooms in his laboratory. He notices a  mildew that had developed (Penicillium notatum) killed all  the bacteria around the mushrooms. 17 years later he shared  the Nobel price of medicine.  
  Another example, the Velcro discovery . While taking a  walk in the mountains, Georges De Mestrallet, engineer, is  irritated by the small balls of a plant that hang themselves  to its clothing and to the hairs of his dog. The tiny hooks  of the seeds of bardane that he observes to the microscope  give him the idea of the closing Velcro.  
  Velcro has become a multinational corporation. 
  There are hundreds of examples of this type as the history  of the Archimedes principle discovered in his bath, the  apple of Newton (universal gravitation) or the post-it and  its adhesive that sticks and puts back itself, etc.  
  These examples show that persons in contact with a  circumstance, capitalize on that by making their creativity  work.  
  This astonishing faculty carries a name:
  The serendipity, or the creative exploitation of the  unforeseen.  
  1) The serendipity is the art to do a happy encounter and to  exploit this position to your advantage. As the history of  the Mc Donald's hamburger restaurants. Ray kroc, salesman of  milk-shake machines, fascinated by the concept, encounter  the Mc Donald's brothers, convince them to let him take care  of the franchising and some years later repurchases the  rights of their corporation for 2.7 million us dollars. You  know the continuation…  
  2) This is the faculty to find by chance something else that  what is looked for. As these researchers working on a  medicine destined to heal chest throat infection. They  discover a secondary one very special effect: the priapism.  You know the name of the product: the Viagra.  
  3) This is also the capacity to discover or invent by the  recuperation and the creative exploitation of the  consequences of an accident a priori unfortunate. As the  history of a researcher of 3-M that discovers which will  become " scotchgard " – the anti-smirch product for fabrics  of 3-M - while dropping a fluoride solution on one of her  tennis shoes. It was impossible to withdraw the spot  whatever the solvent. Phenomenal success.  
  Without the knowledge, I have applied myself the principle  of serendipity. That happened during the heat wave of 2003  in Europe.  
  You know, I'm teacher in a driving school. We don't have  air conditioning in the car. The boss finds it too  expensive...  
  During 8 long hours I had to sit in an overheated car! From  12 AM to 8 PM: the hottest hours. Terrible! 
  Here you can see the third example of serendipity. A crisis  situation forces your creativity… If you want. But you have  to be aware of its course. Otherwise you pass by this  business opportunity. 
  In order to find a solution to refresh myself, I forced my  imagination. Because I suffered terribly.  Gas atomizers  are really good and refreshing but Too expensive and not  reusable. I could empty a whole gas bottle a day... 
  A trigger sprayer is not easy to use, particularly when  spraying your face. Moreover too bulky to carry or to place  in a reachable spot, as the door of the car.  
  I didn't find a little spray you can unscrew with a Jet  strong enough to spray as easy as gas atomizer. And perfume  sprays are no strong enough and too little. 
  I wanted a water spray supple and resistant, large enough to  use without being afraid to miss water when you need it the  most. A water spray you can choose to fill with mineral or  running water, easy to carry and so as not to feel against  your body when worn.  And last but not least, a water spray  cheap and reusable. 
  While looking for a packing corporation,  - again a " chance " -  I fell on a manufacturer of plastic pouches that  corresponded exactly to the qualities that I looked for, for  my spray idea.  
  Some months later, the spray Pssshiiit was born. 
  How to develop your serendipity? 
  We are surrounded by consumer goods. Take advantage of this  abundance of products around you. Become a difficult  consumer. Criticize the products that you employ, find their  defects, and then make your creativity work so as to find a  solution.  
  You also can force the principle of the serendipity while  trying to find another application for a product. The  improvement of a product can be applied to other domains.  For example while looking at a biro on which was set up a  movable clip to set it up to a pocket, I thought that it  would be interesting for a manufacturer of pencils to place  one of these movable clips in the can of pencils so as to  take on yourself. In fact, a pencil never can be taken in a  pocket under penalty of to perforate it.  
  I think actually that while being opened to the serendipity,  while being conscious of his existence, you can provoke it.  Remain opened and attentive to its exterior demonstrations.  See how you can take advantage directly of an experience  that can appear unpleasant previously.  
  I am of those that do not believe in hazard. All what  surrounds us is energy. Our thoughts also are energy. You  provoke the exterior experiences that you are more useful,  good or bad. Feel free to take advantage of the experience  given to you or to let the occasion go hang…
  Up to you !
  You have permission to publish this article electronically  or in print, free of charge, as long as the bylines are  included. A courtesy copy of your publication would be  appreciated at info@pssshiiit.com
 
 
About the Author:   Aurian d'oultremont is the manager of Pssshiiit, an original  mineral water spray freshener for sunny holidays. It  combines all the advantages ( reusable, flat, cheap ) of gas  atomizers without its inconvenience ( expensive, bulky).  http://www.pssshiiit.com/?art2
 
 
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